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Heating System |
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The Problem There are three major causes for corrosion in closed water circuits: Diffusion of oxygen, forming or entry of acids (low pH-value) and the content of salts in the water. Valves, threaded joints, recirculation pumps, control units, automatic bleed devices or defective expansion tanks are a significant source of potential oxygen ingress. The oxygen diffusing into the heating water leads to corrosion. A low pH and increased electrical conductivity in the system water also promote corrosion, leading to clogging of the system by the products of corrosion. In the past, the most common method of protecting against corrosion was to add chemical corrosion inhibitors. However, in many cases it was found that active protection was not achieved in cracks or under deposited dirt or rust and there was therefore no adequate solution to the problem. Moreover, monitoring the addition of the correct quantities of inhibitors is time-consuming and costly and, if the wrong concentration is used, they can lead to corrosion. The use of heat exchangers to separate the system into a heating circuit and a hot water circuit ultimately has the effect of merely dividing the problem into two without achieving active corrosion protection.
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The Solution The ELYSATOR corrosion protection system has been used to extend the life of water circuits made of metallic materials for over 30 years. In the ELYSATOR method, high-purity magnesium anodes in a Cr-Ni steel container are exposed to an electrolytically induced reaction process, not only reacting to form their familiar oxides but also entering into neutralising compounds with various aggressive substances in the water and thereby reducing its corrosiveness. Colloids with a redox action are additionally formed from the anodes through controlled charge circulation via the ELYSATOR. As soon as these come into contact with the inside of the pipes in the rest of the system, they act as mobile microanodes. Through redox processes and slight alkalisation, they also promote the build-up of a natural protective layer in the pipe system. The ELYSATOR process has no known or theoretically conceivable negative effects on people the environment or machinery components. The ELYSATOR is recommended for new installations as well as for retro-fit applications. Good water treatment will lead to less energy consumption and longer life of the components involved.
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� Copyright 2010. International Water Treatment NA. All rights reserved. |
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